2023年10月13日 综合报告
人权理事会今天结束了第五十四届常会，通过了三十六项决议和一项主席声明。在这些案文中，除其他事项外，理事会设立了苏丹问题独立国际实况调查团，并设立了一个农民和其他农村地区劳动者权利问题工作组。理事会还决定向大会提交发展权国际公约草案，供其审议、谈判和随后通过。
理事会在本届会议期间延长了十四项专题任务和国别任务的任务期限。理事会决定将阿富汗人权状况特别报告员、布隆迪人权状况特别报告员、俄罗斯联邦人权状况特别报告员、中非共和国人权状况独立专家、索马里人权状况独立专家和刚果民主共和国问题国际专家组的任期延长一年。柬埔寨人权状况特别报告员的任期延长了两年。
理事会还将促进民主和公平国际秩序问题独立专家、寻求真相、正义、赔偿和杜绝再犯问题特别报告员、危险物质及废料的无害环境管理和处置对人权的影响问题特别报告员、拟订关于管制、监测和监督私营军事和安保公司活动的国际规章框架内容的不限成员名额政府间工作组、被强迫或非自愿失踪问题工作组、单边强制措施对享受人权的负面影响问题特别报告员，以及非洲人后裔问题专家工作组的任期延长三年。
其他案文涉及咨询委员会的报告、雇佣军的使用、为每个儿童提供和平与宽容的优质教育、人权视角下护理和支助的中心地位、世界人权教育方案、人权与土著人民以及老年人的人权。通过的其他决议涉及可预防的孕产妇死亡率和发病率与人权、执行国际家庭年目标及其在促进和保护人权方面的后续进程的贡献，以及实现每个女童平等享有受教育权。
所通过的决议还涉及：数字时代的隐私权; 在解决不平等问题的背景下促进和保护经济社会文化权利; 与联合国及其人权领域的代表和机制合作; 一个没有种族主义、种族歧视、仇外心理和相关不容忍行为的体育世界；从言辞到现实：关于采取具体行动反对种族主义、种族歧视、 仇外心理和相关不容忍现象的全球呼吁；加强人权领域的技术合作和能力建设; 为也门提供人权领域的技术援助和能力建设; 监狱系统、安全和司法：加强洪都拉斯保护人权的技术合作和能力建设；设立联合国人权事务高级专员加勒比共同体区域办事处；以及死刑问题。
联合国人权理事会主席瓦茨拉夫·巴莱克（Václav Bálek）在总结发言中表示，这是历史上会期最长的一届九月会议，始于夏季，终于秋季。在第五十四届会议闭幕前，他向主席团成员、理事会秘书处、主席办公室、会议管理司以及理事会成员和观察员表示衷心感谢。
人权理事会第五十五届常会定于2024年2月26日至4月6日举行。
【英文原文】
Human Rights Council Concludes Fifty-Fourth Regular Session after Adopting 36 Resolutions and One President’s Statement
ROUND UP 13 October 2023
The Human Rights Council today concluded its fifty-fourth regular session after adopting 36 resolutions, and one President’s statement. In these texts, among other things, the Council established an independent international fact-finding mission for Sudan, and a working group on the rights of peasants and other people working in rural areas. The Council also decided to submit to the General Assembly the draft international covenant on the right to development for its consideration, negotiation and subsequent adoption.
The Council extended the mandates of 14 thematic and country mandates during the session. It decided to extend, for a period of one year, the mandates of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Afghanistan, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Burundi, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Russian Federation, the Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in the Central African Republic, the Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in Somalia, and the International Team of Experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The mandate of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Cambodia was extended for two years.
The Council also extended, for a period of three years, the mandates of the Independent Expert on the promotion of a democratic and equitable international order, the Special Rapporteur on the promotion of truth, justice, reparation and guarantees of non-recurrence, the Special Rapporteur on the implications for human rights of the environmentally sound management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes, the open-ended intergovernmental working group to elaborate the content of an international regulatory framework on the regulation, monitoring and oversight of the activities of private military and security companies, the Working Group on enforced or involuntary disappearances, the Special Rapporteur on the negative impact of unilateral coercive measures on the enjoyment of human rights, and the Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent.
Other texts concerned the reports of the Advisory Committee; the use of mercenaries; quality education for peace and tolerance for every child; the centrality of care and support from a human rights perspective; the World Programme for Human Rights Education; human rights and indigenous peoples; and the human rights of older persons. Further resolutions adopted concerned preventable maternal mortality and morbidity and human rights; the contribution of the implementation of the objectives of the International Year of the Family and its follow-up processes in the promotion and protection of human rights; and the realisation of the equal enjoyment of the right to education by every girl.
Resolutions adopted also concerned the right to privacy in the digital age; promoting and protecting economic, social and cultural rights within the context of addressing inequalities; cooperation with the United Nations, its representatives and mechanisms in the field of human rights; a world of sports free from racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance; from rhetoric to reality: a global call for concrete action against racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance; the enhancement of technical cooperation and capacity building in the field of human rights; technical assistance and capacity building for Yemen in the field of human rights; the penitentiary system, security and justice: enhancement of technical cooperation and capacity building to protect human rights in Honduras; the establishment of a regional office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights for the Caribbean Community; and the question of the death penalty.
Václav Bálek, President of the Human Rights Council, in his concluding remarks, said this had been the longest September session in history, beginning in the summer and finishing in the autumn. He expressed sincere gratitude to the members of the Bureau, the Council Secretariat, the Presidency’s Office, the Division for Conference Management, and Members and Observers of the Council, before closing the fifty-fourth session.
The fifty-fifth regular session of the Human Rights Council is scheduled to be held from 26 February to 6 April 2024.
（来源：联合国人权高专办官网）
